Washing all of your pump parts and bottles after pumping can be a lot of work! How often do you need to sterilize your breast pump parts? And what’s the best way to do it? Here’s what you need to know.
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How Often Should You Sterilize Breast Pump Parts?
Thankfully, you don’t have to sterilize your pump parts after every pumping session. Here’s what the CDC says:
For extra germ removal, sanitize feeding items at least once daily. Sanitizing is particularly important when your baby is younger than 3 months, was born prematurely, or has a weakened immune system. Daily sanitizing of feeding items may not be necessary for older, healthy babies, if those items are cleaned carefully after each use.
So to summarize that, what I would suggest is:
- Sterilize daily if your baby is under 3 months old, is a preemie, or is sick
- Sterilize every few days if your baby is full-term, healthy, and older than 3 months
How to Sterilize Breast Pump Parts
The good news is that sanitizing pump parts doesn’t have to be very labor intensive at all. Below are five ways (from easiest to hardest) to sterilize your pump parts, wash basin, and bottle brush.
Note: Before starting the process, you should take apart, wash, and rinse your pump parts. Additionally, make sure to read your pump manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning the parts.
1. Use a Sterilizer
A sterilizer is a machine that you put your clean pump parts and bottles into, and it sterilizes them with steam.
The Baby Brezza is one of the most popular sterilizers. A lot of the people in our Facebook group like it because it sterilizes and then dries everything too.
2. Microwave Steam Bag
The next easiest way to sterilize your pump parts is in a microwave steam bag or container. Medela makes one that I used:
To use these bags, you generally put a bit of water in the bag or container with your pump parts, seal it, and run the microwave for the amount of time specified. Make sure to follow the instructions on the bag.
The bag will be extremely hot when you open it, so be careful not to burn yourself. Let the water and air out, and transfer the pump parts with clean tongs to a clean towel to air dry.
More on Medela sterilizing bags here.
3. Dishwasher
If you use the dishwasher, you obviously don’t need to wash your pump parts ahead of time. Just put the pump parts in a dishwasher basket and wash them on the top rack with hot water and a heated drying cycle/sanitizing setting.
(Note that Spectra does not recommend using a heated drying cycle on Spectra pump parts. Always double check with your pump manufacturer.)
Here’s a story showing how to wash pump parts in the dishwasher:
More on washing and sterilizing your pump parts in the dishwasher here.
4. Boil in a Pot
You can also sterilize pump parts in a pot of the stove. To do this:
1. Take your pump parts apart, and cover them with water.
2. Turn the heat on and bring the water to a boil.
3. Boil for 5 minutes.
4. Remove pump parts with clean tongs and set them out to air dry.
5. Bleach
If you’re not able to sterilize your breast pump parts in any of the other ways, you can use bleach. Here’s how to do it:
1. In a clean wash basin, add a gallon of water and 2 tsp unscented bleach.
2. Submerge all pump parts completely, making sure each part is touched by the bleach. Squeeze the solution through nipple holes.
3. Soak pump parts for 2 minutes.
4. Remove with clean tongs or with your (clean) hands. Do not rinse; the remaining bleach will break down and not affect your baby.
If You Have Hard Water
If you have hard water, you may notice residue on your pump parts and bottles after sterilizing. Here are a few options that some people have found helpful if this is the case for you:
- Using distilled water for sterilizing.
- Running the water through a Brita filter before using it to sterilize.
- Putting a 1/2 teaspoon of white vinegar in with the boiling water.
- Putting a few drops of lemon juice in with the boiling water.
How often do you sterilize your breast pump parts? Which way do you usually sanitize them?
References- CDC. “How to Clean, Sanitize, and Store Infant Feeding Items.” https://www.cdc.gov/healthywater/hygiene/healthychildcare/infantfeeding/cleansanitize.html
Comments & Chitchat
Lucy says
Ditto on the Instant Pot. It’s what I’ve been using- super simple and quick. I hate to admit that pumping is mentally draining for me and sanitizing/washing parts comes with that as well. Speaking of – I just got a Spectra… is it necessary to always take apart the backflow protectors to wash them after each use? Also, I thought I read on another post that over-sanitizing can warp the parts as well?
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Lucy! that’s my daughter’s name 🙂 If the backflow protectors haven’t touched milk you don’t need to wash them; if they did or you’re not sure, you should. If you’re exclusively pumping, yoou should be replacing the parts fairly frequently anyway but would check the instruction manual for your pump to see what they say.
Lucy says
Thanks! I haven’t seen any milk yet in those parts so I don’t wash them during my overnight pumping sessions but I do wash them at least once a day when I’m feeling less like a zombie! Also hoping that me alternating between three pumps at home will help decrease the wear and tear as well. And awesome! Not many people with that first name 😉
Shannon says
I’ve been using my Instant Pot to sterilize – pop in the trivet, 1 cup of water and all my parts, 2 minutes on the “Steam” setting, 5 minute natural release, and done!
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Shannon! That’s so cool – thank you!
Lexi says
What about refrigerating pump parts between uses?
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Lots of people do this – the CDC recommends washing after every use, but say that you *can* do it if you can’t clean between between sessions.
https://www.cdc.gov/hygiene/childcare/breast-pump-cleaning-FAQ.html
Personally I did it, but everyone should make their own decision.
Stephanie says
How do we sanitize our wash basin? I haven’t been able to find information on that. Thank you!
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Stephanie! If you have a dishwasher I’d use that – otherwise I’d go for the bleach method. Hope that helps!
Jessica says
Sorry so you don’t have to sterilise pump parts after every use? Just wash them? I have a 4 month old and pump around 6-8 times a day and sterilise after every use, do I not need to do this?
Looking forward to hearing your feeding back.
Many thanks
Jessica
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Jessica! The CDC says no, once a day is fine for sterilizing. Just wash after each use. Hope that helps!
Julie says
Hello, I found your site very informative. Can you recommend a good hands free pump that has minimal parts?!? I bought a hands free pump that works well, however there are SO. MANY. PARTS. It makes washing then sterilizing an extra tedious task. Plus the manufacturer says you can only cold sterilize them (didn’t know that was a thing) and so these quick sterilizing options mentioned above aren’t possible with the pump I have (according to manufacturer).
Brings me to my second question: what is the most efficient and quickest way to cold sterilize parts?
Thank you!
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Julie! What pump is this? I’m so curious.
Robyn Tyler says
Hi Amanda I’m seeing a lot of UV steraliser products on the market lately. What do you make of these? Are they worth the investment?
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Robyn! Great question – I need to do some research! Thanks for bringing this up.