Pumping and wondering when should you start freezing breast milk? Here’s what to think about when it comes to starting and using a freezer stash.
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When should you start freezing your milk?
Whenever you have extra milk that you think you won’t need to use within three to four days of pumping it, I would go ahead and freeze it.
There is no magic amount of fresh milk you should have on hand before putting some of it in the freezer. Babies can take very different amounts in a day, some women have very consistent pumping output day to day while others do not, and some people exclusively pump while others mostly nurse.
So just use your judgment as to whether you think you’ll need it in the next few days. If not, freeze it.
(Note: Fresh breast milk can be kept in the fridge for up to four days. More on breast milk storage here.)
What if you miscalculate and end of up needing the milk?
If you end up needing milk that you had frozen, you can just thaw the amount you need.
There are a few different ways that you can do that – in the refrigerator, in cold water, or in warm water. Here is more info on each of these methods for defrosting breast milk.
How much breast milk should you freeze in a bag?
There’s no right answer here – you have to kind of test it out and see what works best for your routine. Here are some ideas:
- Freeze in small portions to make it less likely that no milk is wasted. This may not work for you if you have an oversupply, because the cost of breast milk bags can add up.
- Freeze in the portion size that your baby eats now. This can work, but because intake changes over time, this may not always be the exact amount that you need you need to thaw.
- Fill the bags to capacity. If you have an oversupply, this can help you save on breast milk bags.
- Freeze your milk in ice cube trays, so you can just grab the number of cubes that you need for a feeding.
When you go to thaw a bag that isn’t the amount of milk that you need at one feeding, thaw in cold water or in the refrigerator overnight. Then you can split up the milk to use in multiple bottles, as long as you use it within 24 hours.
When should you start using frozen breast milk?
Even if you don’t need your frozen breast milk right away, I would recommend starting to use it about two weeks after starting your stash.
Why?
Some women have an issue with having excess lipase in their breast milk. Their milk is still perfectly safe for baby to eat, but it may taste “off,” and baby may refuse it.
If you have this issue, you can scald your milk before you freezer it. But once it’s frozen, there isn’t much that you can do.
Therefore, it’s better to find out sooner rather than later – there is nothing worse than the heartbreak of building a large freezer stash, only to discover months later that your baby won’t drink it.
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For this reason, I would recommend starting rotate your milk within a few weeks after you begin freezing your milk. Rotating your milk just means using some frozen milk on a regular basis and replacing it with the fresh milk you would have fed your baby.
Hopefully this helps give you an idea of when you should start to freeze breast milk! Let us know in the comments if you have any questions.
Comments & Chitchat
Katelynn says
Hi there, I am a first time momma and doing combo feeding ( direct breast and pumping) my baby is a little over 1 month old now and has started to settle with the amount he is feeding. I usually pump 7-8 times per day and get around 31 oz per day. I have been giving him the previous days milk around the time it was pumped ( for example if it’s Tuesday at 1pm he gets the milk that was pumped closest to 1pm on Monday) and I have been giving him “night milk” exclusively at night. I am wondering when I should go about freezing milk? I usually have between 2-3 days of fresh milk in the fridge. Will the amount my baby takes change? Is 31 oz per day enough milk for the foreseeable future? I have heard of babies taking 200 mls per feed..will I need to increase my output in the future. Thanks so much!
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Katelynn! I think you should be okay at that supply most likely as time goes on! I would freeze milk whenever you have milk that you think you won’t need in a few days. You could keep one day fresh in the fridge and then freeze everything extra. You can always thaw it if you end up needing it!
Shannon @ Work Breastfeed Mom says
I’m glad to see I’m not the only one who quickly thaws frozen breast milk under warm water! For my first kid, I always thawed milk the night ahead of needing it. For my third, I run it under warm water and quickly prep bottles the day of!
Neha Mahajan says
Since there is no direct contact with baby, am I having the antibodies needed for my baby in pumped milk? If not, why not just give formula. I’m exclusively pumping for 2 months now but re evaluating till how long I should do it and if it’s really worth it.
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Neha,
You do have the antibodies just from being around your baby (your body can get the information in other ways). But it’s always fine to re-evalute what you’re doing!
Dyna Sheen says
Hi. Can I still put the milk in the freezer even if it was stored in the fridge for 4 days? I wasn’t able to freeze the milk right after pump since I waited for the breastmilk storage bag I ordered from online. It took me a week before it got home. Thank you.
Amanda Glenn, CLC says
Hi Dyna, after 4 days you should use or discard. If you haven’t hit four days yet, it’s okay to freeze. Hope that helps!
TheNerdy says
In the early days, your milk changes for what is appropriate for your newborn. so you wouldn’t necessarily want to freeze the milk you produce for your 5 day old to use at 14 days, right? When does milk get more consistent and stop changing?
Amanda Glenn says
Hi! I think it’s fine to use milk from 5 days at 14 days, I would just use some fresh milk at the feedings on each side. 🙂